首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   23364篇
  免费   670篇
  国内免费   475篇
教育   14416篇
科学研究   4456篇
各国文化   26篇
体育   1989篇
综合类   1400篇
文化理论   17篇
信息传播   2205篇
  2024年   15篇
  2023年   103篇
  2022年   297篇
  2021年   605篇
  2020年   699篇
  2019年   586篇
  2018年   398篇
  2017年   394篇
  2016年   509篇
  2015年   781篇
  2014年   1614篇
  2013年   1830篇
  2012年   2065篇
  2011年   2173篇
  2010年   1507篇
  2009年   1266篇
  2008年   1405篇
  2007年   1596篇
  2006年   1482篇
  2005年   1223篇
  2004年   1051篇
  2003年   864篇
  2002年   667篇
  2001年   534篇
  2000年   301篇
  1999年   155篇
  1998年   95篇
  1997年   73篇
  1996年   68篇
  1995年   26篇
  1994年   20篇
  1993年   21篇
  1992年   22篇
  1991年   16篇
  1990年   8篇
  1989年   2篇
  1988年   2篇
  1981年   1篇
  1979年   11篇
  1978年   7篇
  1977年   5篇
  1976年   10篇
  1957年   2篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
ABSTRACT

For higher education graduates to be effective in the workplace, they require strong technical skills and the capability to operate across diverse knowledge landscapes to solve real world problems. At an Australian university, an interdisciplinary, short-term study tour programme was utilised to enhance students’ inexplicit employability skills with a focus on managing complexity while developing agility and creativity. To investigate the effectiveness of such a programme, we examined students’ perceptions of an interdisciplinary teamwork assessment task that was undertaken in an international context via a study tour model. We achieved this by, first, introducing a purposely designed interdisciplinary teamwork assessment task, which focused on students presenting innovative ideas to peers and industry members. Second, we elicited student responses via a case study approach that incorporated mixed methods, utilising several data collection instruments prior to, during, and after students participated in a study tour. The findings suggest that integrating a purposely designed interdisciplinary teamwork assessment task, via a short-term study tour model, uncovered certain inexplicit employability skills, namely managing complexity, developing agility and creativity. We make specific recommendations to support this insight, contributing to the mobility teaching and learning research field.  相似文献   
2.
ABSTRACT

This article suggests that situations in which multiple research teams are convened under similar conditions present an opportunity to discover factors that lead to productive collaboration. It argues that social network analysis of research team outputs becomes more valuable when paired with data about research participant perceptions; and that any variables used as indicators of collaboration need to be calibrated using datasets from multiple studies with cross-team comparisons. The article provides an example of the kind of methodology needed to achieve this, describing a study with data from four research teams based at an Australian university campus, reporting their research performance over four years under conditions in which many variables were controlled and with results augmented by a survey of participant perceptions. Findings from the study indicate that there were exceptions to hypothesized associations between participant perceptions of collaboration and specific social network analysis measures over co-authorship data. The article suggests that, given the methodological challenges of studying research teams in the field, multiple datasets combining findings such as those in the present study are a path towards the development of indicators of productive higher education research collaboration.  相似文献   
3.
One of the most widely used solutions to fix and preserve organic tissues is formaldehyde, despite reservations regarding its toxicity and the fact that formaldehyde-embalmed bodies lose their original characteristics. Anatomy laboratories have been replacing formaldehyde with solutions that retain the characteristics of fresh tissue. For this purpose, alternative solutions with a very low concentration of formaldehyde or without any formaldehyde have been analyzed. The objective of this study was to compare biometry, coloration, haptic properties, and bacterial load on animal specimens (pig kidneys) embalmed with formaldehyde, and with Chilean Conservative Fixative Solution with and without formaldehyde (formaldehyde chCFS and formaldehyde-free chCFS). Also, the perception of health and biological science students toward specimens treated with different solutions was assessed. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in specimens’ retraction, or bacterial load. Students showed a preference for organs embalmed in formaldehyde chCFS and formaldehyde-free chCFS; indicating that with these treatments they could better visualize structures and that the prosections had greater flexibility and the colors were more similar to those of fresh tissue. Additionally, students recommended the material embalmed in formaldehyde chCFS and formaldehyde-free chCFS for anatomy learning. In contrast, students indicated that formaldehyde-fixation negatively affected their practical experience. In conclusion, embalming with formaldehyde chCFS or formaldehyde-free chCFS provides an advantageous practical experience over the use of formaldehyde and may be an alternative to replace the use of formaldehyde in anatomy laboratories.  相似文献   
4.
张蕊 《科教文汇》2020,(13):151-152
本研究采用表现性评价,对x幼儿园大班一个班级39名幼儿进行为期一年的发展性评价,在真实情境中对幼儿的发展状况作出连续性评价,获悉幼儿不同阶段的发展状况,同时对评价过程进行总结和反思。  相似文献   
5.
6.
[目的/意义] 为更好地提升基于内容的引文分析效果,对国内外引用对象相关研究进行调研总结,为引用内容分析研究提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 通过调研国内外引用对象相关研究,梳理引用对象的概念定义、分类体系、应用领域和自动化识别等方面研究进展,总结当前引用对象研究不足并提出未来发展方向。[结果/结论] 引用对象从语义层面评价文献学术研究的贡献和利用价值,为引文分析方法增加了重要维度。引用对象研究需要从理论、技术和应用三个方向进行深化:理论上,加强多维度引用对象特征的研究和分析;技术上,探索基于大规模语料的自动化识别方法;应用上,尝试基于引用对象的科研评价服务。  相似文献   
7.
[目的/意义]随着知识服务平台的发展,如何通过评估改善知识服务平台的功能和设计以更好地服务于用户成为重要的问题。本文旨在探讨知识服务平台的评估要素和评估标准,为知识服务平台的评估实践提供理论指导。[方法/过程]从信息检索系统评估出发,回顾和梳理信息检索系统评估、数字图书馆评估的相关研究和理论模型、数字图书馆的评估要素和标准。[结果/结论]基于总结和归纳以往信息服务类系统的评估要素,结合知识服务平台的特征,阐述知识服务平台评估的要素和评估标准。  相似文献   
8.
[目的/意义]研究方法在学术研究中发挥着至关重要的作用。确认图书馆情报学领域主要的研究方法,并对它们进行了解熟悉,以在开展研究时能合理选择、灵活使用,确保研究质量。[方法/过程]对近2 000篇图书馆情报学领域的研究文献以及相关研究方法论文进行内容分析,在此基础上对研究方法的类分命名、图书馆情报学界主要的研究方法的确定、特点和使用注意事项进行介绍和讨论。[结果/结论]研究方法应以数据收集法而不是数据分析法命名。图书馆情报学领域常用的研究方法包括实验法、问卷法、理论研讨法、内容分析法、访谈法和书目计量法,每种方法都有各自的特点。因而在选择使用时,既应根据具体研究课题及研究方法之特性,也要考虑使用注意事项,并尽量在同一研究中采用两种或更多的方法,以扬长避短,更有效地展开研究。  相似文献   
9.
温芳芳 《图书情报工作》2019,63(21):117-127
[目的/意义]自引本是科学交流的一种普遍现象,但在科学评价问题上却陷入了长久的争议。自引研究综述有助于增进学者们对自引的认识和了解,理清对自引的偏见与误解,启发更多人对自引做持续的关注与思索。[方法/过程]通过国内外相关文献的系统调研分析,客观描述自引研究的发展历程与现状,梳理其学术脉络和演化轨迹,归纳主要成果和思想,指出当前研究存在的问题,预测未来研究重点与方向。[结果/结论]自引研究经历了长期的质疑和反复的求证,至今并无定论,分歧源于研究视角的差异。自引研究亟需新的突破,重心将从单纯的计量与统计分析转向数据背后规律和机理的深度挖掘与解析,自引在考察学术传承和知识扩散方面的功能也将被进一步发掘。  相似文献   
10.
This formative, outcome-oriented, theory-based evaluation research study assessed the effectiveness of requiring an international (‘I’) course by measuring students’ intercultural sensitivity (IS) at the start and end of a semester. Findings revealed that students’ IS scores did not change regardless of the type of class in which the student was enrolled and were not significantly different based on gender, age, ethnicity, undergraduate classification, or number of ‘I’ courses taken. There were significant differences in IS based on religion, traveling outside the US, participating in a study abroad course, and the number of cultural events in which the student had participated. Regression analysis confirmed that religious affiliation and number of times traveled outside the US were significant predictors of IS. This study is an example of the use of theory-based evaluation in an educational system and provides important insights into what experiences affect college students’ IS.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号